Best Documentaries About India

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Written By Habiba Abdou

Exploring Culture, History, and Beyond

India, a country with a vibrant history and diverse culture, has been the subject of countless documentaries. These documentaries aim to illuminate various aspects of Indian society, politics, religion, and the environment, offering a fascinating glimpse into the subcontinent's complex layers. In this article, we have curated a selection of the best documentaries about India, which will give viewers a better understanding of this vibrant and multifaceted nation.

These documentaries span various topics, from the nation's struggle for independence to the unique traditions and customs ingrained in Indian society. By drawing on the experiences of everyday people, as well as those of prominent figures, these films offer a realistic and engaging perspective on the joys and challenges faced by Indians throughout history. Additionally, the stunning visuals employed in many of these documentaries capture the raw beauty of India's diverse landscapes, from bustling cities to serene countryside vistas.

In crafting this list, we have taken care to include documentaries that are both informative and entertaining, ensuring that viewers walk away with a better understanding of India and its people. These films are sure to engage audiences and spark conversations, promoting a deeper appreciation for the vast and varied tapestry that is India.

India Untouched – Stories Of People Apart

India Untouched – Stories of People Apart is an eye-opening documentary that delves into the complex social structure of India. It highlights the caste system's deep-rooted presence and its impact on the lives of millions. The film presents real stories of people who struggle to break free from these constraints and aspire for a better life.

The documentary takes its viewers on a journey across the country, showcasing the lives of different castes and how the caste system influences their thoughts, beliefs, and actions. This documentary is an essential watch for those interested in understanding India's complex social fabric. The director, Stalin K. Padma, has a talent for capturing the nuances of social relationships and communicating these to a broader audience.

In one segment, India Untouched unveils the hardships of people who face discrimination due to their caste, resulting in limited access to resources and opportunities. The film offers a unique perspective on the interplay of caste, politics, and culture. It demonstrates how the caste system persists despite modernization and how it continues to hold millions of Indians back.

India Untouched – Stories of People Apart is an insightful reflection on the cast system's role in shaping Indian society. It effectively sheds light on the struggles faced by the marginalized and the need to address discrimination in order to build a more equitable future.

The Story Of India by Michael Wood

The Story of India is a captivating documentary series by historian Michael Wood. This ambitious project presents the rich history and diverse culture of India through multiple episodes. Wood's approach is engaging and informative, making it an excellent resource for audiences interested in India's vast and complex past.

The series traces India's progression from the ancient Indus Valley Civilization to modern times. Wood explores the various historical events, cultural contributions, and influential figures shaping the nation. Each episode delves into different aspects, such as religion, art, architecture, science, and politics, illustrating the country's development and growth over thousands of years.

Some highlights of the series include the in-depth exploration of India's Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic heritage, the intricate architectural wonders like the Taj Mahal, and the detailed account of India's social and economic transformations through the centuries. The Story of India is an enlightening and visually stunning journey for those seeking to learn more about the history of the Indian subcontinent. The Story of India is a must-watch for documentary enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Gulabi Gang

The Gulabi Gang is a unique and powerful movement in India, focused on women's empowerment and advocating for social change. This group of women, clad in pink saris, has been mobilizing to fight against gender inequality, domestic violence, and other social issues affecting women in rural areas.

In 2010, a documentary film was released that captured the inspiring journey of these women warriors. The documentary highlights their struggles, achievements, and their relentless pursuit of justice for the oppressed. The film delves into the founding and growth of the Gulabi Gang, showcasing both the challenges they face and their determination to overcome adversity.

One of the key aspects of the Gulabi Gang is their commitment to grassroots activism. They confront issues head-on by engaging local communities, law enforcement, and government officials. Through collective action and defiance against a patriarchal society, they strive to create lasting, sustainable change.

The story of the Gulabi Gang also highlights the importance of education and skill development as tools for women to escape the cycle of poverty and violence. By equipping women with the knowledge and resources necessary to stand up for themselves, they empower generations of women to be agents of change in their communities.

In summary, the Gulabi Gang is an extraordinary movement that has inspired millions across India and beyond. As the documentary masterfully showcases the group's tenacity and strength, it sends a clear message about the power of grassroots activism in the face of adversity and the vital role women play in cultivating a more just and equitable society.

Jareena, Portrait of A Hijda

Jareena, Portrait of A Hijda is a thought-provoking documentary that delves into the lives and experiences of India's hijra community. This captivating film explores the struggles, resilience, and survival of those who identify as hijra in Indian society.

The documentary shines a light on the unique lives and challenges hijras face, offering a glimpse into their rich culture and the sense of belonging they create within their communities. Through candid interviews and personal accounts, the film showcases their determination to find acceptance and respect in a society that often refuses to acknowledge their existence.

Not shying away from the harsh realities that hijras face in their daily lives, Jareena Portrait of A Hijda highlights the issues of social ostracization, discrimination, and the lack of legal protection for this marginalized group. It also elevates the inspiring stories of resilience and triumph as hijras navigate these challenges with grace and strength.

The film's poignant portrayal of hijras is both eye-opening and enlightening, shedding light on a vibrant community that remains largely invisible within the broader Indian society.

The Ganges with Sue Perkins

In the fascinating documentary, The Ganges with Sue Perkins, British presenter, and comedian Sue Perkins embarks on an extraordinary journey along the 1,569-mile-long Ganges River in India. Throughout the series, viewers are given a glimpse into the diverse culture, history, and spirituality the river embodies.

In this documentary, Perkins navigates the river from its origin in the Himalayas to its endpoint in the Bay of Bengal. Along the way, she meets various people who hold the Ganges sacred and rely on it for their livelihood. The documentary explores numerous aspects of life along the riverbanks, such as religious rituals and practices, the impact of pollution, and the diverse wildlife that relies on the river's ecosystem.

A few critical encounters from the documentary include:

  • Perkins witnessed the intense spirituality of the Kumbh Mela, the largest religious gathering in the world.

  • A visit to the holy city of Varanasi, the spiritual heart of India, where ancient rituals are practiced daily.

  • A discussion with environmental activists working to address the pollution issues facing the Ganges and efforts to preserve its sanctity.

The Ganges with Sue Perkins offers a unique perspective on the vital role the river plays in the lives of millions of people. The documentary emphasizes the complexity and beauty of this life-giving river while shedding light on its challenges. Through Perkins' empathetic and informative approach, viewers can immerse themselves in the multifaceted world surrounding the Ganges.

Children Of Pyre Documentary

Children of Pyre is a powerful documentary that provides a glimpse into the lives of children who work at the Manikarnika, one of India's largest and oldest cremation ghats. Filmmaker Rajesh S. Jala captures the harsh realities faced by these young individuals, depicting the socio-economic conditions that force them into this line of work.

This top documentary showcases the resilience of these children, who, despite living in a constant state of danger and vulnerability, find their own ways to survive and even strive for a better future. These children are seen collecting ceremonial coins, clothes, and other valuable items left behind during the cremation. They risk their lives daily to scavenge the valuable remnants from pyres as they barely make ends meet.

The documentary is an eye-opener to the political, cultural, and religious complexities that many people in India face. Moreover, it exposes the deeply ingrained caste system, which further exacerbates the plight of these children. The filmmaker's strategy to focus on the pyre children's perspectives allows the audience to fully understand the depths of their struggles.

Children of Pyre has gained critical acclaim, capturing the hearts of audiences worldwide. Its raw and thought-provoking nature serves as a reminder of the pressing issues that still exist in various parts of India. Through this documentary, the lives of these children stand as a testament to the resilience and strength that exists even in the most difficult circumstances.

India Emerges: A Visual History Documentary

India Emerges: A Visual History Documentary is an insightful and visually compelling journey into the rich history, culture, and heritage of the Indian subcontinent. The documentary focuses on significant historical milestones, including the rise and fall of ancient empires, the impact of colonial rule, and the country's transition into an independent, modern nation.

The documentary stands out due to its extensive use of archival footage, rare photographs, and interviews with prominent historians and experts. It also incorporates local art, music, and literary references to provide a comprehensive and authentic representation of India's diverse cultural landscape.

Some of the critical moments explored in India Emerges: A Visual History Documentary are:

  • The Indus Valley Civilization: One of the world's earliest urban civilizations, this sophisticated society flourished in modern-day India and Pakistan. The documentary highlights their exemplary town planning, drainage systems, and use of standardized weights and measures.

  • The Mauryan Empire: As the first empire to unify large parts of the Indian subcontinent, the Mauryan Empire (322 - 185 BCE) showcased advancements in governance, economy, and military strategies. The documentary examines the transformative role of Emperor Ashoka, who embraced Buddhism and spread its teachings throughout his domain.

  • The British Raj: A significant portion of the documentary is dedicated to the British colonial era in India, emphasizing the polarizing effects of the East India Company's rule and exploring the personalities of key figures like Lord Mountbatten and Mahatma Gandhi.

  • Independence and Partition: The documentary delves into India's struggle for independence, highlighting the contributions of key leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and B.R. Ambedkar. The film also covers the traumatic events surrounding the Partition of India and Pakistan.

  • Modern India: The documentary parallels India's ancient achievements and its modern resurgence as a global power. This includes technological advancements, urbanization, and the influence of Indian culture on the world stage.

India Emerges: A Visual History Documentary offers a deep and nuanced understanding of India's past and present, weaving together a complex tapestry of events, personalities, and societal changes throughout its history. It presents a well-rounded and memorable account of the rich tapestry that makes India the diverse and multifaceted country it is today.

Inside The Mahakumbh

The Mahakumbh is a significant religious event in India, known for attracting millions of Hindu pilgrims worldwide. It occurs every twelve years and is a sight to behold, filled with vibrant colors, rituals, and fascinating stories.

This documentary captures the essence and beauty of this grand event. Through captivating visuals and in-depth interviews, the documentary offers an insightful journey into the lives of devotees, their faith, and the significance of this event in the cultural fabric of India.

The Mahakumbh is held in four locations across India, each hosting the festival by rotation. The documentaries dive into the preparations leading up to the event, uncovering the colossal scale of the festival. This celebration even requires temporary camps and infrastructure to accommodate the influx of pilgrims from around the globe.

The holy rituals, such as taking a ceremonial bath in the sacred rivers, hold significant meaning for attendees. The documentary highlights the history and importance of these rituals, allowing viewers to appreciate the spiritual impact of the Mahakumbh on the participants' lives.

In conclusion, the documentary provides an enlightening glimpse into the Mahakumbh and helps the viewers to understand and appreciate the cultural importance of this grand event in India's rich heritage.

Ram Ke Naam

Ram Ke Naam is a remarkable documentary that provides a comprehensive look at the complex socio-political landscape of India. This thought-provoking film explores the issues surrounding the divisive and controversial Ayodhya dispute that has had a lasting impact on India's history.

The documentary is directed by acclaimed Indian filmmaker Anand Patwardhan, best known for his hard-hitting documentaries addressing vital social issues. In Ram Ke Naam, Patwardhan sheds light on the events that unfolded during the late 1980s and early 1990s leading up to the demolition of the Babri Masjid, a 16th-century mosque in Ayodhya.

One of the film's main focuses is the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), a right-wing Hindu organization responsible for orchestrating the Ram Janmabhoomi campaign. The VHP propagated the belief that the Babri Masjid was built on the birthplace of Lord Rama, a Hindu deity. The documentary does a commendable job of delving into the effects of this campaign on communal harmony in India at the time.

Through a series of interviews, Patwardhan captures the perspectives of various individuals, from politicians to ordinary people, and their stances on the Ram Janmabhoomi issue. It vividly portrays the rising tensions between Hindus and Muslims in India, incited by religious fanaticism and political manipulation.

Ram Ke Naam has been internationally recognized and acclaimed for its unbiased stance and profound analysis of a highly sensitive subject. The documentary serves as a testament to Patwardhan's skillful filmmaking and his commitment to shedding light on crucial social issues facing India.

In conclusion, Ram Ke Naam is a powerful and insightful documentary that brings to the forefront the complexities of the Ayodhya dispute and its implications for communal harmony in India. As a vital piece of social commentary, it remains a must-watch for those interested in understanding the intricate tapestry of Indian society and history.

Born Into Brothels

Born Into Brothels is a powerful documentary that showcases the lives of children born in the red-light district of Kolkata, India. This compelling film dives into the harsh realities faced by these children and their families while struggling to rise above their circumstances.

The documentary, co-directed by Zana Briski and Ross Kauffman, captures the transformative journey of these kids, who are introduced to photography as a creative outlet. Briski, a photographer herself, teaches the children how to use cameras and express themselves through the lens.

Throughout the film, viewers witness the emotional and heart-wrenching challenges faced by the children and their families. The power of art and self-expression becomes evident as it offers a glimmer of hope in their vulnerable lives.

Not only does Born Into Brothels highlight the bitter realities of life in the red-light district, but it also showcases the resilience of the human spirit. The documentary has received numerous accolades, including the 2004 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.

Born Into Brothels serves as an eye-opening experience that brings attention to the struggles and complexities of living in such challenging environments.

The World Before Her

The World Before Her is a captivating documentary that delves into the contrasting worlds of Indian women. The film explores the lives of two young women from different backgrounds, showcasing the issues they face in modern India.

One storyline in the documentary follows Ruhi Singh, a small-town girl who dreams of becoming Miss India. Her journey entails rigorous training and exposes the beauty pageant industry's impact on young girls, including the pressure to conform to specific beauty standards.

While Ruhi's story unfolds, the documentary also introduces viewers to Prachi Trivedi, a participant in the Durga Vahini camp run by a Hindu nationalist group. Prachi's journey exemplifies the challenges women face in more traditional roles, dealing with the expectations of loyalty to family and cultural norms.

The juxtaposition of these two women's experiences highlights the complexity of gender issues in India. As the film progresses, it sheds light on the difficult choices that Indian women must make to navigate their personal and professional lives.

The World Before Her is a powerful film that captures the essence of India's evolving cultural landscape. It showcases how the struggle for women's identity and empowerment takes shape in various forms, sparking essential conversations about tradition, change, and the future of women in India.

Beyond All Boundaries by Sushrut Jain

Beyond All Boundaries is a compelling documentary directed by Sushrut Jain. The film delves into the passion for cricket in India and how the sport is much more than just a game for the country’s people. Released in 2013, this documentary offers a glimpse into the lives of three individuals for whom cricket plays a significant role.

One of the three main subjects in the documentary is a young prodigy, Prithvi Shaw, who is just 12 years old at the time. Showcasing his immense talent and potential, the film follows Shaw's journey and unwavering dedication towards achieving his dream of representing India in cricket.

Simultaneously, the documentary features Prakash, an underprivileged and physically disabled cricket fan. Despite facing financial troubles, Prakash's enthusiasm for the sport remains undiminished. His love for cricket illuminates the power of the sport to uplift and inspire fans from all walks of life.

Lastly, the film also focuses on a young woman named Akshaya. Breaking gender stereotypes, Akshaya aspires to become a cricket commentator. In her pursuit, she faces various challenges and strives to make her mark in the male-dominated world of cricket commentary.

Beyond All Boundaries skillfully interweaves these three stories to highlight the immense impact that cricket has on the diverse lives in India. By showcasing an array of emotions, the documentary emphasizes the unity created by the sport. It truly showcases cricket as a powerful force in shaping the identity and dreams of millions of Indians.

Sushrut Jain's documentary, with its intricate storytelling and authentic portrayal of cricket's impact, offers an engaging and informative experience. Through the eyes of its subjects, Beyond All Boundaries successfully portrays the passion and obsession surrounding cricket in India.

India 2050

In recent years, several documentaries have highlighted the diverse culture, challenges, and potential of India. One such noteworthy documentary is India 2050. This film offers a confident, knowledgeable, and neutral insight into the possible future of India, focusing on various sectors and the potential transformations initiated by both technology and societal changes.

India 2050 showcases the advancements in fields such as infrastructure, technology, and education. It delves into how smart cities and green technologies are shaping the urban landscapes in the country. The documentary covers India's space program, exploring how it might contribute to the nation's growth and progress in science and technology.

The film also highlights the role of digitalization and the emergence of startups, AI, robotics, and automation in revolutionizing various industries. This documentary discusses how these advancements will influence the job market, providing new opportunities and transforming the skills required for the workforce.

Healthcare and agriculture sectors are also scrutinized in India 2050. The documentary presents efforts and innovations to improve the health of India's vast population, including telemedicine, efficient distribution of vaccines, and advances in medical technologies. In agriculture, the importance of sustainable farming practices, usage of technology, and addressing climate change are discussed.

In summary, India 2050 delivers a comprehensive analysis of India's potential path towards a vibrant and developed nation. By examining the various aspects that will contribute to India's growth, it provides a well-rounded understanding of the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead.

The Great Indian Railway

The Great Indian Railway is a fascinating documentary that captures the essence and vibrancy of India's railway system. Covering over 65,000 kilometers, the Indian Railways is one of the largest and busiest networks in the world. This riveting film delves into the rich history, daily operations, and the people that make this colossal network run smoothly.

The documentary showcases how the Indian Railways is not just a form of transportation but an integral part of the cultural fabric of the country. With diverse geography spanning mountains, deserts, and densely populated cities, the film brings to life the enchanting landscapes that passengers experience during their journey. It also highlights the challenges railway employees face and their unwavering commitment to keeping the trains running on time.

One of the noteworthy aspects of this documentary is its focus on the human stories that unfold within the sprawling network. With over 23 million people depending on this mode of transport daily, the film explores the lives of passengers and their unique perspectives on travel, as well as the railway employees who work tirelessly in navigation, onboard services, and maintenance.

In summary, The Great Indian Railway is a captivating documentary that provides valuable insights into the world of the Indian Railways while highlighting its role as a microcosm of India's rich cultural tapestry and indomitable spirit. The film is a must-watch for anyone seeking to learn more about the essence of Indian transportation and the incredible people who make it possible.

Period. End of Sentence. by Rayka Zehtabchi

Period. End of Sentence. is a compelling documentary directed by Rayka Zehtabchi. The film, released in 2018, explores the deep-seated stigma surrounding menstruation in rural India. It particularly focuses on how access to affordable sanitary products affects women's education and empowerment.

The heart of the documentary takes place in the village of Kathikhera, Hapur district, in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. Here, women often have to resort to using unhygienic cloth and sometimes even ashes during menstruation, which is not only uncomfortable but also poses health risks. The lack of awareness about menstrual hygiene contributes to the problem. Schools don't provide education on menstruation, and talking about it is considered taboo, leaving girls feeling ashamed and leading to high dropout rates among them.

The film follows the determined women of Kathikhera as they learn how to make sanitary pads using a low-cost machine invented by Arunachalam Muruganantham. Throughout the process, they challenge societal norms, change perceptions about menstruation, and build a micro-economy for themselves by selling the pads they produce. This inspiring story not only exposes the grave issue of menstrual taboo but also champions women's empowerment, as the pad-making enterprise helps them gain financial independence.

Period. End of Sentence. has received widespread critical acclaim and has been widely recognized for its impactful storytelling. The film won the 2019 Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject, testifying to its power in raising awareness about an important yet often overlooked issue.

Amma and Appa Documentary

The Amma and Appa Documentary is a compelling exploration of diverse and rich Indian culture through the lens of family dynamics. The documentary delves deep into the emotional journey of relationships, shedding light on the complexity of generational perspectives and cultural expectations in India.

The film introduces the audience to the director's parents, Amma and Appa, and the intricacies of their traditional Indian upbringing. The story unfolds as the director's German partner enters the family, creating a rich tapestry of emotions and conflicts that arise from seemingly incompatible cultural views. The audience is taken on a rollercoaster ride of love, acceptance, and understanding as they navigate the beautiful chaos that occurs from merging worlds.

Featuring insightful interviews and heartwarming moments between family members, the Amma and Appa Documentary effectively portrays the importance of dialogue and mutual respect in overcoming cultural barriers. The film also presents an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the age-old customs, values, and traditions deeply rooted in Indian society.

In summary, the Amma and Appa Documentary serves as a cross-cultural window that offers viewers an unfiltered glimpse into the lives of everyday people in India. The film courageously tackles the delicate subject of love, relationships, and traditions, revealing the complexities of human emotions and the beautiful struggle of merging cultural identities. The documentary is an essential watch for those interested in learning about the nuanced aspects of Indian culture.

Conclusion

India, a country with a rich history and diverse culture, has been the subject of numerous documentaries exploring various aspects of its society. The documentaries mentioned in this article provide a well-rounded perspective on India's politics, society, and environment.

These documentaries, such as "India's Daughter", tackle critical social issues, shedding light on injustices and pressing for change. Films like "Jai Bhim" reveal the intricacies of India's political landscape, giving viewers insight into the country's legal system and the challenges faced by marginalized communities.

Environmental documentaries like "The Age of Stupid" expose the realities of climate change's impact on India and encourage global consciousness on this vital issue. Spiritual documentaries such as "Among the Believers" offer a window into the diverse religious landscape of India and the delicate balance between faith and extremism. The recent History of India podcast provides a light weekly program covering the history of India from the 6th century B.C. onwards. The BBC production Hotel India documentary gives behind-the-scenes insights into India's oldest and most famous hotel.

Overall, these documentaries provide viewers with a comprehensive understanding of India's many layers, allowing them to appreciate the country in-depth. By amplifying crucial issues and giving voice to a wide range of perspectives, these documentaries create a space for dialogue and education.

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Habiba Abdou
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