Best Documentaries About Africa

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Written By Habiba Abdou

Unveiling the Continent's Untold Stories

Africa, a vast and diverse continent, has a rich history and an abundance of captivating stories to tell. Documentaries offer audiences a chance to explore its cultural, historical, and natural aspects from a unique perspective, providing insights that are often overlooked in mainstream media. With so many incredible African documentaries, choosing the must-watch ones that will leave a lasting impact can be overwhelming.

From tales about ancient civilizations and wildlife adventures to stories of personal triumphs and struggles, a wide variety of documentaries illuminate something bigger than Africa's beauty and complexities. These films showcase powerful narratives, stunning visuals, and thought-provoking content that will undoubtedly fascinate viewers and spark meaningful conversations.

In this article, we have curated a list of some of the best documentaries about Africa that encompass various themes and can serve as an excellent starting point for those interested in learning more about the continent. These outstanding films educate and deeply stir emotions, creating an unforgettable viewing experience.

Africa's Great Civilizations (2017)

Africa's Great Civilizations is a captivating six-part documentary series released in 2017, narrated and produced by esteemed historian and Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. The series skillfully takes the audience on a journey through 200,000 years of rich African history, gradually unfolding its diverse cultural heritage, magnificent empires, and ground-breaking achievements that have shaped the continent and the world.

The documentary highlights Africa's ancient origins in the first few episodes, showcasing how the earliest human societies developed in the continent’s heart. The series then delves into the flourishing empires of ancient Egypt and Nubia, the formative years of Christianity and Islam in the region, and the vital trade routes that connected Africa with the rest of the world.

The middle episodes bring to life the robust empires that rose and fell in West Africa, particularly Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, and their pivotal roles in establishing trade, expanding territories, and establishing diplomatic relations with foreign powers. The powerful Kingdom of Axum, the Ethiopian empire, and the Swahili Coast are also spotlighted, showcasing their influence in maritime trade in the Indian Ocean and their contributions to the architectural and cultural diversity of the region.

Towards the end of the series, the focus shifts to the more recent history of the continent, namely the adverse impacts of European colonization, the transatlantic slave trade, and the influence of these events on the African diaspora.

Some of the key features of Africa's Great Civilizations include:

  • Engaging storytelling by Professor Gates makes the abundant historical context accessible and interesting for viewers of diverse backgrounds.

  • Stunning visuals and imagery that help transport the audience to various locations and time periods across the continent.

  • Admirable attention to detail, emphasizing archaeological findings, architectural landmarks, and oral histories from the communities in question.

Africa's Great Civilizations offer a well-rounded, in-depth examination of the many-layered stories that have collectively woven the tapestry of African history. It highlights the resilience, innovation, and richness of Africa's past, broadening the viewer's perspective and promoting a more complete understanding of the continent's contributions to the global narrative.

Boko Haram: Terror in Africa (2016)

Boko Haram: Terror in Africa is a 2016 documentary that dives deep into the harrowing realities of the extremist group Boko Haram, which has caused chaos and destruction across West Africa, particularly in Nigeria.

This chilling documentary, directed by Xavier Muntz, presents first-hand accounts and stories from survivors, witnesses, and former members of the terrorist organization. By exploring the histories and motivations behind Boko Haram's violence, Terror in Africa aims to shed light on the region's complex political and cultural landscape.

The film delves into the group's abduction of over 200 schoolgirls from Chibok in 2014, which gained international attention and sparked the global campaign #BringBackOurGirls. It examines the ripple effects this event had on the communities living in Boko Haram's shadow and how the Nigerian government struggled to contain the escalating violence.

Boko Haram: Terror in Africa also touches upon the following topics:

  • The roots of Boko Haram

  • Factors contributing to the rise of extremism in West Africa

  • The regional and global impact of the group's activities

Featuring interviews with political analysts, victims' family members, and Nigerian military personnel, the documentary provides a well-balanced representation of the various perspectives on this horrific crisis. Utilizing shocking footage of actual attacks alongside somber reflections from those affected, Terror in Africa creates an unforgettable portrait of the devastation wrought by Boko Haram, while exposing the struggles faced by those seeking to combat them.

Who Controls Africa? (2014)

Who Controls Africa? is a thought-provoking documentary released in 2014, shedding light on the complex power dynamics that influence the African continent. Delving into the political, economic, and social aspects of control, the film dissects the roles played by various local, regional, and international stakeholders.

The documentary showcases the struggle for resource control and the resulting impact on the continent's development. Africa is rich in minerals and resources, such as oil, diamonds, and gold—a fact that has attracted the attention of international corporations and governments. Through interviews with experts and in-depth analysis, the film uncovers the interests of various players in the region, including China, the United States, and former colonial powers.

Who Controls Africa? also explores the role of local politicians, political parties, and governments in shaping the continent's destiny. The documentary highlights the challenges of corruption, poor governance, and the lack of transparency in decision-making processes. As a result, inequalities and underdevelopment persist despite the region's significant natural wealth.

Moreover, the film examines the role of international organizations, such as the United Nations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, in influencing Africa's development trajectory. Through aid, loans, and grants, these organizations impose certain conditions and policies, often lasting consequences on the continent's socio-economic landscape.

In summary, Who Controls Africa? Delves into the intricate power dynamics at play in the African continent, shedding light on the various stakeholders vying for control and the complex factors affecting regional development. This insightful documentary highlights the importance of effectively understanding these forces to address the continent's pressing challenges.

Le Loup D’or de Balolé (2019)

The exceptional documentary Le Loup D’or de Balolé (2019), directed by Chloé Aïcha Boro, uncovers an intricate story of resilience and determination in the face of adversity. Set in the small village of Balolé in Burkina Faso, this film chronicles the daily struggles of gold-diggers working in hazardous conditions.

In an attempt to escape poverty, the workers of Balolé dig up the earth beneath their feet in search of gold. Equipped with rudimentary tools, they face life-threatening dangers, such as cave-ins and exposure to toxic substances. These determined individuals work tirelessly to earn a living while supporting their families and community.

Through captivating interviews and raw footage, the documentary delves into the lives of those gold-diggers, providing a glimpse into their dreams, aspirations, and the price they pay in the pursuit of wealth. The documentary also explores the impact of the gold mining industry on the environment and the local economy, highlighting the need for sustainable alternatives.

Despite the challenges and hardships they face, the people of Balolé remain hopeful. Le Loup D’or de Balolé (2019) leaves its viewers with an appreciation for the strength and resilience of the human spirit, while raising awareness about the often overlooked consequences of the gold mining industry in Africa.

The Square (2013)

The Square is a compelling documentary that delves into the complexities of the Egyptian Revolution that began in 2011. Directed by Jehane Noujaim, the film captures the essence of the uprising through the eyes of several participants, providing a comprehensive and intimate perspective of the events that unfolded.

The documentary meticulously follows the lives of its subjects, including the young revolutionary Ahmed Hassan, human rights lawyer Ragia Omran, and British-Egyptian actor Khalid Abdalla. The Square vividly chronicles their experiences and emotions as they navigate through the uncertainty and turbulence that characterize revolutions.

One of the key strengths of The Square lies in its ability to portray the diversity of opinions and goals that coexist among the revolutionaries. In doing so, it reveals the complex political landscape and the many challenges those calling for change face. Moreover, the film serves as a stark reminder of the power of grassroots movements and their potential to transform societies.

Presented in a gripping cinematic style, The Square engages its audience by capturing the intensity, drama, and human emotions that were part and parcel of the revolution. The film has received widespread critical acclaim, bagging multiple awards, including the Audience Award for World Cinema Documentary at the Sundance Film Festival and the International Emmy Award for Best Documentary.

In conclusion, The Square is an essential documentary for anyone seeking to understand the intricacies of the Egyptian Revolution and the broader political and social landscape of Africa. Its raw portrayal and immersive storytelling provide a unique and valuable insight into a significant moment in history.

The Pearl of Africa (2016)

The Pearl of Africa is a captivating documentary showcasing Cleopatra Kambugu, a transgender woman living in Uganda. This compelling film, directed by Jonny von Wallström, offers a unique perspective on the challenges faced by the LGBTQ+ community in a country where homosexuality is stigmatized and criminalized.

The documentary follows Cleopatra's journey as she navigates her transition's legal, social, and medical aspects. Viewers are provided with an in-depth look at Cleopatra's experiences, including her hormone therapy and surgeries, all while she deals with societal disapproval and personal struggles.

The Pearl of Africa highlights the high levels of discrimination against the LGBTQ+ community in Uganda, painting a vivid picture of the blatant intolerance and abuse faced by individuals such as Cleopatra. It also delves into the broader political context of Uganda, revealing how laws restricting LGBTQ+ rights contribute to widespread persecution.

While the film deals with difficult subject matter, it is ultimately a story about love and resilience. The support of Cleopatra's family and her strength through adversity shine through, creating a powerful narrative. Additionally, the documentary employs stunning cinematography, capturing the beauty of the Ugandan landscape and juxtaposing it against the hardships faced by its LGBTQ+ population.

Overall, The Pearl of Africa offers a thought-provoking and necessary glimpse into the lives of transgender individuals in Uganda, highlighting both the challenges they face and the courage they display in the midst of adversity. For those wishing to gain a better understanding of the LGBTQ+ experience in Africa, this documentary is a must-watch.

The Letter (2019)

The Letter (2019) is a compelling documentary that showcases the intricacies of family dynamics and the complexities of cultural traditions in rural Kenya. Directed by Maia Lekow and Christopher King, this film presents a fascinating insight into the lives of the people in these regions and their struggles.

The film's central story revolves around an elderly woman named Karisa, who has been accused of witchcraft by her family. The filmmakers closely follow Karisa's grandson, who sets out to dispel the accusations and uncover the truth behind the allegation. This powerful narrative deals with superstition and tradition and delves into themes of family, community, and love.

The filmmakers successfully incorporate various storytelling techniques to engage the viewer, such as interviews with family members and visual storytelling to portray the characters’ daily lives. The stunning cinematography is also an integral part of this documentary, as it captures the natural beauty of rural Kenya's remote villages and landscapes.

The Letter (2019) is an important documentary that sheds light on an often overlooked subject matter, which is further augmented by the intricate stories of love, betrayal, and hope. It is a must-watch for anyone interested in African culture, family dynamics, and the intersection of tradition and modernity.

Awon Boyz (2019)

Awon Boyz is a 2019 documentary that provides a rare and intimate look into the lives of a group of street children in Lagos, Nigeria. Directed by Tolulope Itegboje, the film explores the stories and experiences of these children, who strive to survive amid the harsh realities of the city.

The documentary introduces viewers to the various circumstances that have led these children to live on the streets. Some of them are victims of poverty, while others have suffered abuse or have been abandoned by their families. By sharing their personal stories and experiences, the film allows the audience a glimpse into the challenges faced by these young individuals.

In Awon Boyz, Itegboje uses a neutral and empathetic point of view to present the subject matter, allowing the children to speak for themselves and share their perspectives. This approach enables the audience to understand their lives better and develop a connection to the subjects. Additionally, the documentary features a combination of personal interviews, raw footage, and observational filmmaking to create a truly immersive experience.

The film not only showcases the resilience and adaptability of these children but also delves into the activities they engage in to survive. For instance, some of the boys make a living by selling items on the streets, while others resort to crime to get by. Through this exploration, the documentary encourages viewers to reflect on the systemic issues that contribute to their circumstances and the incredible strength they display in the face of adversity.

In conclusion, Awon Boyz is a compelling documentary that reveals the harsh yet heartrending lives of street children in Lagos. By presenting their stories with authenticity and empathy, Tolulope Itegboje creates a powerful film that leaves a lasting impact on viewers.

Mother Africa - History Of Africa with Zeinab Badawi (2020)

Mother Africa - History Of Africa with Zeinab Badawi is a captivating documentary series released in 2020 that comprehensively explores Africa's diverse and rich history. The series is hosted by renowned journalist and broadcaster Zeinab Badawi, who guides viewers through the unfolding historical narrative of the continent.

Throughout the episodes, the series delves deep into Africa's past and uncovers the stories of ancient civilizations, cultures, and kingdoms. It also explores the influence of external factors, including foreign invasions and colonization, which have shaped the continent's development up to the present day.

Badawi employs engaging storytelling techniques to illustrate the immense accomplishments and challenges faced by Africa's people over the centuries. The documentary invites various experts, archaeologists, and historians to share their insights and findings, providing valuable perspectives on the different facets of African history.

A unique feature of the series is its focus on rarely explored topics, such as the ancient African kingdoms of Kush and Meroë and the historical significance of the University of Sankore in Timbuktu. By shedding light on oft-overlooked aspects of Africa's past, the documentary enriches the understanding of the continent's unique historical trajectory.

In summary, Mother Africa - History Of Africa with Zeinab Badawi is an informative and engaging documentary series that thoroughly examines the African continent's rich historical tapestry. Through balanced analysis and captivating storytelling, the series broadens viewers' understanding of Africa's deep-rooted history and highlights its diverse cultural legacy.

Black Diamond (2010)

Black Diamond, a documentary released in 2010, investigates the complex world of African football. This film, directed by Pascale Lamche, uncovers the hidden stories of exploitation, human trafficking, and corruption that exist behind the competitive football scene on the African continent.

Focusing mainly on West African countries, the documentary sheds light on the football academies and their managers. These academies are often accused of exploiting young talents and putting them under unethical conditions without proper education, nutrition, and future security.

The film highlights the cases of several young footballers who have faced challenging situations in their quest for fame on the international stage. It also interviews key stakeholders, such as football agents, academy managers, and representatives of international football clubs, offering diverse perspectives on the issue.

Black Diamond is particularly noteworthy for delving into its subject matter in depth while maintaining a neutral and clear tone. This approach provides the viewer with a comprehensive understanding of the issue at hand while still allowing them to make their own judgments on the topic.

In summary, Black Diamond (2010) is a must-watch documentary for anyone interested in the complex world of African football and its darker side. The film is informative and engaging as it delivers an important message—highlighting the need for transparency and proper regulation within the industry on the continent.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the various documentaries about Africa showcase the continent's diverse cultures, natural landscapes, and historical events. They offer a glimpse into the lives of the people who reside there and provide valuable insights into their customs, beliefs, and experiences.

The best African documentaries allow viewers to explore the vast and rich history of African nations while also addressing current issues faced by the people living there today. These films are powerful tools for education and raising global awareness, contributing to understanding Africa's complex social, political, and environmental challenges.

Ultimately, these documentaries serve as an invitation to an ongoing conversation, encouraging viewers to continue learning, engaging, and supporting efforts to bring positive changes to the African continent. With their engaging storytelling and enlightening perspectives, these films will continue to inspire and educate audiences worldwide.

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Habiba Abdou
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