Best Documentaries About Old Hollywood

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Written By Habiba Abdou

Uncovering Cinema's Golden Age

Old Hollywood represents a golden era of film in which the glamour, elegance, and timeless classics were crafted by remarkable talent. Stepping back into time to delve into the lives of the stars and the inner workings of the studio system, several documentaries have captured the essence, charm, and triumphs of this legendary period. These documentaries elegantly unfold stories that allow audiences to gain an appreciation for the vibrant history of cinema and the development of the industry.

From the silent film era to the transition into the golden age of Hollywood, these documentaries skillfully showcase the legends, pioneers, and the iconic personalities that shaped the landscape of film. By offering insights into the creative processes, personal struggles, and breakthrough achievements, these documentaries encapsulate the beauty of old Hollywood in captivating detail.

Exploring the best documentaries about old Hollywood opens a treasure trove of unforgettable moments in film history. Delving into these marvelous films provides a unique opportunity to rediscover the sensational stories, extraordinary personalities, and fascinating glimpses behind the curtain of Hollywood's most celebrated epoch.

Added Attractions: The Hollywood Shorts Story (2002)

Added Attractions: The Hollywood Shorts Story is a captivating documentary that provides a glimpse into the world of short films in the early days of Hollywood. Directed by John Griffin and released in 2002, this film explores the different types of short films popular in the Golden Age of cinema and the individuals who created them.

The documentary focuses on the various genres of short films, such as comedies, newsreels, and early animations. Key players in the world of comedy shorts are given the spotlight, including titans like Hal Roach, creator of Our Gang and the Laurel & Hardy series. Newsreels were another significant part of the short film repertoire, offering the general public a chance to catch a glimpse of events happening around the world. Lastly, the impact of early animations like Walt Disney's Oswald the Lucky Rabbit and Max Fleischer's Betty Boop is discussed, giving viewers an understanding of how these pioneers paved the way for the animation industry.

Throughout the film, viewers are treated to interviews with historians, filmmakers, and actors who share their insights into the world of shorts and their significance in the early days of Hollywood. Featured interviews include stars like Leonard Maltin, Robert Benchley, Shirley Temple, and Lupe Velez, among others. These interviews offer personal anecdotes and intriguing stories that allow the audience to gain a deeper appreciation of the art and craft behind these short films.

In conclusion, Added Attractions: The Hollywood Shorts Story is a well-researched and engaging documentary that effectively showcases the significance of short films within the broader context of early Hollywood. By exploring the various genres, key personalities, and substantial impact of these films, the documentary succeeds in shedding light on a lesser-known aspect of film history, which will undoubtedly leave viewers fascinated and eager to learn more.

Tab Hunter Confidential (2015)

Tab Hunter Confidential is a captivating 2015 documentary that delves into the life of one of Hollywood's most beloved heartthrobs during the 1950s and 1960s, Tab Hunter. Directed by Jeffrey Schwarz, this film offers an in-depth look at Hunter's tumultuous career, personal life, and struggles in an industry that demanded conformity.

Utilizing a compilation of archival footage, photographs, and interviews with Tab Hunter himself, the documentary unravels the actor's rise to fame and the challenges he faced as a closeted gay man in a conservative era. With valuable contributions from Hollywood contemporaries, the film presents a compassionate and honest account of Hunter's experiences.

Insights into Hunter's Career:

  • Tab Hunter Confidential details the young actor's path to Hollywood, from his early days as a stable boy to his rise to stardom in films such as Damn Yankees and Battle Cry.

  • As his career progressed, Hunter became a favorite among teenage girls and appeared in numerous teen magazines, solidifying his status as a pin-up idol.

  • However, beneath his idyllic image, the documentary discloses the pressure he faced to maintain his youthful looks, as well as his heartbreaking dismissal by Warner Bros.

The Double Life:

Another critical aspect of the documentary is its exploration of Hunter's hidden personal life. The film sheds light on the actor's romantic relationships with fellow stars like Anthony Perkins and Rudolf Nureyev, illustrating the complexities and fears of being a gay man in Hollywood at the time.

Tab Hunter Confidential is a valuable addition to the collection of documentaries about old Hollywood. It effectively paints a vivid portrait of a man trying to navigate authenticity and success in an unforgiving industry, providing viewers with a greater understanding of the human side of fame.

Scotty And The Secret History Of Hollywood (2017)

Scotty And The Secret History of Hollywood is a compelling documentary that delves into the life of Scotty Bowers. Bowers was a former Marine who turned into a hustler and an unsung hero of Hollywood's Golden Age. Directed by Matt Tyrnauer, the film provides an intimate look at the hidden side of Hollywood during its heyday.

The documentary is based on Bowers' autobiography, Full Service: My Adventures in Hollywood and the Secret Sex Lives of the Stars. It unveils the clandestine world of Hollywood's sexual encounters, where Bowers played the role of a "fixer" – someone who arranged meetings and liaisons for some of the biggest names in the industry.

As the film unfolds, viewers get to know more about Bowers' life, which includes his experiences during World War II, his return to Los Angeles, and the start of his career in Hollywood. Through his revelations, the documentary offers an alternative perspective on the history of Tinseltown. It challenges the sanitized image of Golden Age stars and highlights the hidden layers of the entertainment world.

One of the strengths of Scotty And The Secret History of Hollywood is its extensive interviews with Bowers himself, as well as with his friends and associates. They share anecdotes and testimonies, painting a vivid picture of the man who became an integral figure in the secret world of Hollywood. Using archival footage and photographs, the documentary manages to take audiences back in time, allowing them to witness the glamour, power struggles, and complex relationships that defined the era.

In conclusion, Scotty And The Secret History of Hollywood is a fascinating exploration of a hidden side of Hollywood's Golden Age. With its blend of personal stories and captivating visuals, this documentary is an invitation to look beyond the glitz and glamour of Tinseltown and uncover the untold stories that shaped the careers and lives of its stars.

The Adventures of Errol Flynn (2005)

The Adventures of Errol Flynn (2005) offers an in-depth look at the life and career of one of Hollywood's most iconic swashbuckling actors, Errol Flynn. Directed by David Heeley, the documentary sheds light on Flynn's journey from his early days in Australia, his rise to fame in Hollywood, and the eventual decline of his acting career.

In this documentary, audiences learn about Flynn's personal life and his relationships with various collaborators, such as director Michael Curtiz and actress Olivia de Havilland. Through the use of rare footage, photographs, and interviews with family members, coworkers, and historians, the documentary paints a comprehensive portrait of the actor's life both on and off the screen.

Errol Flynn's stardom began with his breakout role in the 1935 film, Captain Blood. This propelled him to become one of Warner Bros.' top leading men throughout the 1930s and 1940s. Some of his other memorable roles include playing the titular character in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) and starring in The Sea Hawk (1940) and Gentleman Jim (1942).

Though revered for his acting abilities, Flynn's off-screen life was just as fascinating. While his lifestyle of partying, love affairs, and scandal earned him the nickname "In Like Flynn," it also led to serious consequences. The documentary delves into Flynn’s struggles with substance abuse, legal issues, and health problems that would ultimately result in his untimely death at the age of 50.

The Adventures of Errol Flynn (2005) not only explores the actor's illustrious career but also presents a nuanced examination of the man behind the Hollywood legend. This documentary provides a valuable insight into the rise and fall of a star from Hollywood's Golden Age and serves as an excellent resource for those interested in learning more about Errol Flynn and the world of classic cinema.

The Making Of A Legend: Gone With The Wind (1988)

The 1988 documentary, The Making Of A Legend: Gone With The Wind, offers a captivating look behind the scenes of one of the most iconic films in Hollywood history. Directed by David Hinton and narrated by the legendary Christopher Plummer, this well-crafted documentary dives into the complex process of bringing Margaret Mitchell's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel to the silver screen.

An essential aspect of this documentary is the comprehensive archive of rare footage and photographs from the production of Gone With The Wind. Through these resources, the film allows the audience to gain a deeper understanding of the creative decisions made by director Victor Fleming as well as the contributions made by an ensemble cast, including the legendary performances of Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable.

Additionally, The Making Of A Legend: Gone With The Wind examines the challenges faced during the film's pre-production and casting stages. The documentary reveals the extensive search for the perfect Scarlett O'Hara, the numerous screen tests undertaken, and the occasional tension between the various actors vying for the coveted roles. Moreover, the film sheds light on the detailed art direction and set design that went into recreating the 19th-century sprawling plantation Tara, and the burning of Atlanta as depicted in the film.

In conclusion, the 1988 documentary The Making Of A Legend: Gone With The Wind is a must-watch for fans of classic Hollywood cinema and those interested in the intricate process of adapting a beloved novel to the big screen. With its insightful interviews, rare archival material, and captivating storytelling, this documentary effectively captures the essence of a timeless film and its enduring legacy.

Dial H For Hitchcock (1999)

Dial H For Hitchcock (1999) is an insightful documentary that offers an in-depth look into the life and career of the legendary filmmaker, Alfred Hitchcock. Directed by Ted Haimes, this documentary focuses on the various elements that made Hitchcock one of the most innovative and influential directors in the history of cinema.

The documentary starts by exploring Hitchcock's early life in London, where he was born in 1899. It then dives into his filmmaking career, which began in the 1920s with silent films and continued with a series of groundbreaking works, including classics like Psycho, Rear Window, and Vertigo. The storyline interweaves interviews with Hitchcock's collaborators, friends, and family members, providing a comprehensive and intimate portrait of the master of suspense.

Throughout the film, the audience gets to see Hitchcock's unique approach to storytelling and visual techniques, which have inspired generations of filmmakers. Some of the key points discussed in this documentary include:

  • Suspense: Hitchcock's ability to create nail-biting suspense and his famous quote: "There is no terror in the bang, only in the anticipation of it."

  • Visual Storytelling: The exploration of Hitchcock's innovative use of camera movements, editing, and framing techniques to tell stories without relying solely on dialogue.

  • MacGuffins: Hitchcock's use of narrative devices, or MacGuffins, which drove the plot, but ultimately didn’t hold much significance in the story.

Dial H For Hitchcock (1999) also analyzes the director's fascination with human psychology, highlighting the darker themes present in his work. For instance, the documentary investigates Hitchcock's recurring motif of a voyeuristic and tormented protagonist, which is reflected in films like Rear Window and Psycho. Additionally, the documentary examines the complex relationships between men and women in his films, often exploring themes of obsession, rivalry, and mistrust.

Overall, Dial H For Hitchcock (1999) is an excellent documentary that presents a detailed and engaging perspective on the life and work of one of cinema's most celebrated directors. It is a must-watch for fans of Alfred Hitchcock and film enthusiasts alike who are interested in understanding the creative genius behind some of the most iconic films in Hollywood history.

Moguls And Movie Stars (2010)

Moguls and Movie Stars is a 2010 documentary series produced by Turner Classic Movies. It provides an in-depth look at the legendary stories of Hollywood's golden age and the rise of the studio system. The series comprises seven episodes, delving into topics such as the inception of Hollywood, the silent era, and the birth of the talkies.

At the core of each episode are the stories of the moguls who ruled the industry with an iron fist. Personalities like Louis B. Mayer, Adolph Zukor, and Jack Warner played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of the film industry. Through their influence, they cultivated the careers of some of the most significant stars in Hollywood history, such as Greta Garbo, Clark Gable, and Humphrey Bogart.

The series not only showcases the rise of these powerful figures but also explores the lives and careers of the actors who emerged as icons in the film industry. Moguls and Movie Stars pays tribute to the tremendous work and impact of these talented individuals, who contributed significantly to the artistic and social fabric of the time.

Apart from the biographical aspects, the documentary also delves into the technological advancements and innovations that revolutionized filmmaking during that era. This includes the transition from silent films to talkies and the introduction of color in movies. The documentary highlights the challenges that the studios faced as they adapted to these new innovations, which dramatically altered the film industry's landscape.

In summary, Moguls and Movie Stars offers a comprehensive look at the rich history of old Hollywood, giving viewers an understanding of how its key players and innovative technologies shaped the industry as we know it today. With its intriguing storytelling and well-researched content, this documentary is a must-watch for anyone interested in the golden age of Hollywood and its fascinating tales.

Hollywood: A Celebration Of The American Silent Film (1980)

Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film is a remarkable documentary that provides an in-depth look at the beginnings of the American film industry. This film, directed by Kevin Brownlow and David Gill, takes viewers on a fascinating journey through the silent film era.

The documentary features interviews with prominent silent film stars, directors, and producers, giving the audience a firsthand account of the creative process and the challenges faced by artists during this period. Some of the noteworthy interviewees include Mary Pickford, Gloria Swanson, and Lillian Gish, among others.

One of the most compelling aspects of the documentary is its focus on the technological advancements that revolutionized the film industry. These innovations include the introduction of synchronized sound, which ultimately led to the end of the silent film era, and the development of the studio system that defined the Golden Age of Hollywood.

Another highlight of Hollywood: A Celebration of the American Silent Film is its extensive collection of rare film clips from silent era classics. This generous sampling gives viewers a chance to appreciate the beauty, creativity, and artistry of these early motion pictures.

This documentary is not only informative but also visually stunning, capturing the essence of the glamorous and fast-paced world of early Hollywood. It is an essential watch for anyone interested in the history of American cinema or the cultural impact of the silent film era.

Charlie: The Life And Art Of Charles Chaplin (2003)

Charlie: The Life And Art Of Charles Chaplin is a documentary directed by renowned film critic and historian Richard Schickel, which delves into the remarkable life and career of the iconic Charles Chaplin. Released in 2003, the film offers a comprehensive overview of Chaplin's journey, from his impoverished childhood in London to his rise as a pioneering force in the world of cinema.

The documentary explores Chaplin's distinct comedic style, which brilliantly combined slapstick humor with poignant and touching moments. Schickel masterfully weaves together an impressive array of archival footage, film clips, and interviews with notable industry professionals who provide their insights on the legendary filmmaker. Among the many interviewees featured in the documentary are:

  • Woody Allen: American film director, writer, actor, and comedian

  • Robert Downey Jr.: Actor who portrayed Chaplin in the 1992 biopic Chaplin

  • Johnny Depp: Academy Award-nominated actor and fan of Chaplin's work

  • Martin Scorsese: Celebrated film director, producer, and historian

One of the strengths of Charlie: The Life And Art Of Charles Chaplin is its meticulous attention to detail. The documentary highlights several critical junctures in Chaplin's life, including his early days as a stage performer, his ascent in the Hollywood film industry, and his eventual exile from the United States during the Red Scare.

Through these details, the audience gets a glimpse of Chaplin's genius as a storyteller, director, and actor. Additionally, the documentary provides an in-depth analysis of the complex themes woven into Chaplin's films, such as social and economic inequality, the perils of industrialization, and the human capacity for love and resilience.

Despite its comprehensive scope, Charlie: The Life And Art Of Charles Chaplin remains engaging and accessible for viewers unfamiliar with Chaplin's work. Schickel's deft storytelling techniques bring clarity to the intricacies of Chaplin's craft, making this documentary an excellent starting point for those interested in exploring the world of old Hollywood and one of its most iconic figures.

Showbiz Goes To War (1982)

Showbiz Goes To War is a fascinating documentary that delves into the world of old Hollywood during World War II. This film provides a comprehensive look at the impact of the war on the entertainment industry and how Hollywood stars contributed to the war effort both on and off the screen.

The documentary showcases a variety of ways in which the glamorous world of Hollywood played a crucial role during this tumultuous time. From fundraising efforts and morale-boosting performances to volunteering and serving on the front lines, the film captures the dedication and patriotism of some of the biggest names in the industry.

Some key aspects covered in the documentary include:

  • War Bond Drives: Many of Hollywood's most prominent stars participated in these events, encouraging the public to purchase war bonds to support the country's military expenses. Stars such as Cary Grant, Marlene Dietrich, and Bette Davis engaged in these drives to raise millions of dollars for the war effort.

  • United Services Organization (USO): Entertainers like Bob Hope and Glenn Miller offered their talents to the USO to provide a much-needed morale boost to the troops stationed overseas. This support was invaluable as soldiers faced the hardships of war.

  • Serving in the Armed Forces: Some Hollywood celebrities chose to enlist and serve in the military alongside regular citizens, including future president Ronald Reagan, Clark Gable, and Jimmy Stewart. Their presence in the armed forces further demonstrated the solidarity of the entertainment industry with the country's war efforts.

The documentary also highlights the impact of wartime films produced during this era. These films often depicted the war in a patriotic light and galvanized public support. Propaganda films and newsreels helped shape the nation's perception and understanding of the ongoing conflict.

Showbiz Goes To War is a valuable resource for those interested in the intersection between the entertainment industry and global events. It offers an insightful look into the commitment and contributions of Hollywood icons during World War II, revealing a lesser-known side of old Hollywood's history.

The Battle Over Citizen Kane (1996)

The Battle Over Citizen Kane (1996) is a compelling documentary that delves into the making of Orson Welles' groundbreaking film, Citizen Kane (1941), and the ensuing conflict between Welles and William Randolph Hearst, the media tycoon who inspired the film's main character, Charles Foster Kane. Directed by Thomas Lennon and Michael Epstein, this Academy Award-nominated documentary combines various elements to provide an in-depth analysis of the clash between two towering figures of their time.

The documentary interviews actors, crew members, and film historians, who detail the production of Citizen Kane. The film examines Orson Welles' meteoric rise to fame and his subsequent struggles during the making of his magnum opus. Known for his innovative storytelling and technical prowess, Welles encountered various challenges while creating the film, ranging from funding issues to battles with RKO Pictures, the studio behind the movie.

Simultaneously, The Battle Over Citizen Kane explores William Randolph Hearst's vast media empire and his reaction to the film, which portrayed a thinly-veiled version of his life story. Despite never having seen the movie, Hearst banned any advertisements related to Citizen Kane in his newspapers, and even sought to destroy the negative of the film to prevent its release. The documentary highlights the extent of Hearst's influence and the impact of his crusade against Citizen Kane.

By presenting a side-by-side comparison of the lives and careers of Orson Welles and William Randolph Hearst, the documentary offers a unique perspective on two iconic figures. Through a captivating narrative and a wealth of archived footage, The Battle Over Citizen Kane successfully unveils the rich and complex relationship between art, power, and personal ambition.

Girl 27 (2007)

Girl 27, directed by David Stenn, is a gripping documentary that throws light on the dark side of Hollywood's golden age. The film meticulously explores a forgotten scandal involving a young dancer, Patricia Douglas, who accused MGM studio executives of sexual assault in 1937. Stenn expertly uncovers the buried story and gives voice to Douglas, who remained silent for almost seven decades.

The documentary is structured like a detective story, as Stenn unravels the truth by diving deep into archival research, including court documents, newspaper clippings, and studio records. He also tracks down and interviews several key witnesses, including family members and surviving participants who share their unique perspectives on the harrowing events.

Girl 27 is a powerful reminder of the abuse of power that persisted behind the glamorous façade of old Hollywood. Through Douglas' heartbreaking story, it reveals the disturbing pattern of studios covering up scandals to protect their reputation and profits. This documentary serves as an important historical testimony of an era when systematic injustice was rife, and vulnerable individuals like Patricia Douglas were silenced.

In addition to its in-depth examination of the case, Girl 27 also sheds light on the broader cultural context of Hollywood in the 1930s. The documentary addresses the misogyny and objectification of women, who were often treated as disposable commodities by movie moguls. By exposing the dark underbelly of Tinseltown, Girl 27 incites introspection and conversation about the film industry's past and present.

Overall, Girl 27 is a must-watch for anyone interested in Hollywood history or the fight against sexual harassment and abuse. Eloquent and harrowing, the documentary masterfully delves into a scandal that remained hidden for far too long, breathing new life into Patricia Douglas' quest for justice.

Conclusion

Documentaries about Old Hollywood provide a fascinating glimpse into the glamour, the scandals, and the history of the film industry. These documentaries often shed light on little-known aspects of the lives of iconic stars and the inner workings of the industry that shaped American popular culture.

Some of the best documentaries delve into the lives of legendary actors such as Marlene Dietrich, Charlie Chaplin, and Elizabeth Taylor, covering their rise to stardom, as well as the challenges they faced. Other documentaries focus on significant events, like the Hollywood Blacklist or the Golden Age of Hollywood, which had lasting impacts on the entertainment industry.

Moreover, these Old Hollywood documentaries have a few things in common:

  • Expert storytelling techniques

  • In-depth research and interviews

  • Rare footage and photographs

It's essential for audiences interested in the history of film and entertainment to explore these top-rated documentaries. They offer a crucial understanding of the industry's origins, which continue to influence cinema and media today.

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Habiba Abdou
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