Best Documentaries about Philosophy

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Written By Habiba Abdou

A Curated Guide for Intellectuals

Documentaries offer viewers a chance to dive deep into the realm of philosophy, exploring timeless questions and uncovering the wisdom of history's greatest thinkers. These films, centered around intellectual inquiry and compelling ideas, help untangle complex philosophical concepts in an accessible and engaging manner. For those seeking to enrich their understanding of life's essential questions, the best documentaries showcase a variety of thought-provoking perspectives that challenge and inspire.

From ancient Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, to more modern thinkers like Friedrich Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Simone de Beauvoir, philosophy has continually evolved to address issues of morality, existence, and the nature of consciousness. Documentaries on these subjects often provide a window into the lives and ideas of these renowned individuals, while also exploring the historical and intellectual contexts that shaped their contributions.

In this article, we will delve into the finest documentaries that examine philosophical themes, both as stand-alone films or series. Regardless of whether you are a philosophy enthusiast or a newcomer looking to expand your horizons, these documentaries are sure to provoke thought and stimulate conversation.

The Art of Effortless Living (2019)

The Art of Effortless Living is a compelling documentary directed by Michael DiMartino, which explores the ancient philosophy of Taoism and its relevance to modern society. The film delves into the teachings of Lao Tzu, the Chinese philosopher who penned the foundational text of Taoism, the Tao Te Ching. DiMartino skillfully weaves interviews and conversations with a range of Taoist philosophers, scholars, and practitioners, providing insight into the central tenets of this timeless philosophy.

A key theme highlighted throughout the documentary is the concept of Wu Wei, or the art of "effortless action." This idea encourages individuals to align themselves with the natural flow of the universe and embrace spontaneity in their daily lives. By doing so, one can achieve a sense of balance and harmony, reducing stress and promoting overall well-being.

The film also draws attention to the interconnectedness of all things in the universe, emphasizing the importance of embracing simplicity and humility. These principles are often translated into practical lifestyle choices, such as mindful consumption, minimalism, and reliance on natural resources rather than artificial products.

Intriguingly, The Art of Effortless Living demonstrates how these ancient teachings can be applied to various aspects of contemporary life, from personal relationships to workplaces and even environmental concerns. By pursuing a more balanced, natural way of life, the documentary implies that individuals can improve not only their own well-being but also the well-being of the world around them.

Overall, The Art of Effortless Living is a thought-provoking and informative exploration of Taoist philosophy, offering valuable insights into an ancient wisdom that still holds deep resonance today.

Effortless Action: The Art of Spontaneity (2020)

Effortless Action: The Art of Spontaneity is a captivating documentary that delves into the world of philosophy with a unique focus on spontaneity and its effects on human action. Released in 2020, the film combines interviews, historical context, and case studies to provide a well-rounded perspective on this intriguing topic.

The documentary begins by exploring the concept of spontaneity as understood by various philosophers throughout history, such as Lao Tzu, Zhuangzi, and Alan Watts. It objectively presents their theories and compares their ideas about natural and effortless action with those from other philosophical disciplines. This comprehensive approach allows viewers to gain a better understanding of the topic's philosophical roots.

One of the documentary's strengths lies in its use of case studies to illustrate the practical applications of spontaneous action in everyday life. By presenting real-life examples of individuals who have embraced spontaneity in their personal and professional lives, the film effectively demonstrates the transformative potential of effortless action.

The documentary also delves into the role of spontaneity within the broader context of human action, discussing its impact on creativity, decision-making, and personal well-being. Through engaging interviews with experts in the fields of psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy, audiences are invited to consider the potential benefits of embracing a more spontaneous approach to life.

In summary, Effortless Action: The Art of Spontaneity is a thought-provoking and enlightening exploration of the philosophical underpinnings and practical implications of spontaneous action. With its engaging content and accessible format, this documentary is a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the subject from a more profound level.

How to Live: Philosophy (2014)

How to Live: Philosophy is a thought-provoking documentary from 2014 that explores the fundamental questions and principles of philosophy. Through a series of interviews with prominent philosophers, this documentary aims to interpret the complex concepts that have shaped human existence for centuries.

The film delves into a wide range of philosophical topics, such as morality, ethics, and the meaning of life. By offering insights from some of the most significant thinkers in history, including Socrates, Nietzsche, and Kant, the documentary manages to provide a comprehensive overview of philosophical theories and ideas.

One of the highlights of How to Live: Philosophy is its approach to making dense philosophical material accessible to a broader audience. The filmmakers employ visually captivating sequences and relatable examples to illustrate various philosophical tenets. Additionally, experts interviewed in the movie bring the subject matter to life with their engaging storytelling, making the documentary enjoyable for viewers of different backgrounds.

The documentary also maintains a neutral stance in presenting different viewpoints and perspectives. This impartiality allows audiences to form their own understanding of the subject matter and encourages deeper thinking about the concepts discussed. By presenting a balanced representation of various beliefs and theories, How to Live: Philosophy proves to be an enlightening and informative exploration into the world of philosophy.

Return to Source: Philosophy and The Matrix (2004)

"Return to Source: Philosophy and The Matrix" is a 2004 documentary that delves into the philosophical themes and ideas present in the groundbreaking 1999 film, "The Matrix". Directed by Josh Oreck, this documentary consists of interviews with philosophers, writers, and fans, who share their interpretations and insights into the philosophical concepts embedded in the movie.

One of the key aspects explored in the documentary is the connection between the Matrix and Plato's Allegory of the Cave. Both tales share the theme of people being trapped in an illusory world and eventually breaking free to discover the true nature of reality. Philosophers in the documentary also draw connections to René Descartes' famous thought experiment, "Cogito ergo sum" ("I think, therefore I am"), which questions the nature of reality and our knowledge of it.

The documentary explores various themes such as free will, self-awareness, and the role of technology in society. Some philosophers argue that the Matrix's story is a cautionary tale about the potential consequences of an overreliance on technology – specifically, the loss of our humanity and connection with the world around us. On the other hand, others see the film as a celebration of our potential to break free from the limitations of the physical world and embrace a more transcendent and limitless existence.

Furthermore, the film brings attention to the power of the mind and its potential to reshape reality and as a crucial aspect that cannot be ignored. This not only serves as a reminder for personal growth and self-actualization, but also emphasizes the continued importance of philosophy as a means to navigate and examine our lives.

"Return to Source: Philosophy and The Matrix" provides a unique opportunity to re-examine “The Matrix” through the lens of established philosophical concepts and ideas that have resonated with people for centuries, demonstrating the enduring and universal relevance of philosophical thought.

Shots of Awe (2014)

Shots of Awe (2014) is an engaging documentary series that delves into the fascinating world of philosophy, exploring thought-provoking themes and making complex ideas accessible for a diverse audience. This mind-bending series is hosted by Jason Silva, who effortlessly guides viewers through challenging topics, evoking a sense of wonder and curiosity.

The documentary consists of several episodes, each exploring a different philosophical concept. Some of these concepts include the mystery of existence, the power of imagination, and the interconnectedness of all things. Silva makes effective use of visual aids and captivating analogies, enabling viewers to not only comprehend the ideas presented but also to ponder them deeply.

Throughout the series, it becomes apparent that Shots of Awe aims to promote critical thinking and self-reflection. The episodes provide succinct introductions to various branches of philosophy, such as metaphysics, existentialism, and ethics. By discussing these subjects, the series encourages viewers to examine their beliefs and broaden their perspectives.

In addition to engaging content, the production quality of Shots of Awe is noteworthy. The combination of captivating visuals and resonating soundscapes craft an immersive experience that sustains the viewer's attention. This documentary is not only informative but also visually and audibly stimulating.

To briefly summarize, Shots of Awe (2014) is a compelling and visually stunning documentary series that simplifies complex philosophical concepts and presents them in an accessible format. With host Jason Silva at the helm, viewers are treated to a thought-provoking exploration of diverse philosophical themes backed by superb production quality.

Being in the World (2010)

"Being in the World" is a 2010 documentary directed by Tao Ruspoli that focuses on exploring the philosophy of phenomenology and existentialism through the lens of Martin Heidegger's work. This film takes a deep dive into Heidegger's seminal work, "Being and Time," discussing concepts like Dasein, existentialism, and authenticity.

The documentary features interviews with notable philosophers and scholars such as Simon Critchley, Hubert Dreyfus, Iain Thomson, and Mark Wrathall to help provide insight into Heidegger's thinking and to contextualize his work. These experts share their interpretations of Heidegger's texts and convey their understanding of the philosophical concepts.

The film also takes a unique angle by connecting Heidegger's philosophy to the experiences and perspectives of contemporary artists, craftsmen, and activists including a ceramic artist, a flamenco dancer, and an environmentalist. By showcasing these individuals, the documentary illustrates the relevance and applicability of existentialism to everyday life and highlights the importance of authentic engagement with the world.

While the documentary is highly informative and insightful, it is also accessible to those who may not be familiar with Heidegger's work or philosophy in general. The jargon and complexity associated with this area of philosophy are well-explained through the use of relatable language and clear examples. This thoughtful presentation invites the viewers to engage with philosophical concepts and encourages them to reflect on their own way of being in the world.

👉 Watch Being in the World on Amazon Prime

👉 Buy Being in the World as DVD on Amazon

60 Second Adventures (2011)

60 Second Adventures is a collection of animated short films that explore various philosophical concepts in a concise and engaging manner. These mini-documentaries, released in 2011, provide a quick and accessible introduction to the vast world of philosophy without bogging down the viewer in abstract jargon or complex theories.

Each episode of 60 Second Adventures focuses on a specific philosophical idea, such as determinism, existentialism, or the nature of reality. By using simple animations and clear explanations, the series effectively conveys complex ideas in a way that is easily digestible for viewers with varying levels of familiarity with philosophy.

The series is beneficial not only for philosophy enthusiasts but also for educational purposes. Teachers may incorporate these short documentaries into their lesson plans, supplementing traditional lectures and readings. As the animations do not require extensive background knowledge, they are suitable for students of various ages and levels of expertise in philosophy.

In addition to the main series, a spin-off titled "60 Second Adventures in Religion" explores religious concepts in the same concise and engaging format. Both series have garnered positive reviews for their ability to communicate dense philosophical and religious ideas in an enjoyable, easy-to-understand manner.

While 60 Second Adventures only scratches the surface of the vast and complex world of philosophy, it serves as an excellent starting point for viewers interested in delving deeper into philosophical ideas and concepts. The series proves that even the most intricate and abstract theories can be effectively communicated through accessible and engaging content.

Examined Life (2008)

Examined Life is a thought-provoking documentary that delves into contemporary philosophy by bringing the discipline to the streets. Directed by Astra Taylor, the film features influential philosophers such as Slavoj Žižek, Cornel West, Avital Ronell, Peter Singer, and others, who discuss their ideas while engaging with the public in various urban settings.

The documentary is structured around a series of one-on-one conversations with the philosophers, each taking place in a different location, which adds an engaging layer of visual interest. For example, Žižek discusses ecology while walking through a landfill, Singer talks about ethics as he strolls down Fifth Avenue, and West delves into politics and society inside a car.

A key theme of Examined Life is the accessibility of philosophical concepts and their relevance to the everyday lives of individuals. The filmmakers achieve this by presenting these conversations in a candid and unpretentious manner. This approach not only makes philosophical ideas more relatable to viewers, but it also challenges the stereotype of philosophy being confined to academic institutions.

Nevertheless, some critics argue that the film suffers from a lack of depth due to its brief encounters with each philosopher. Despite this, Examined Life remains a valuable watch for anyone interested in exploring how philosophical ideas intersect with contemporary society.

In summary, Examined Life stands out as an engaging and thought-provoking documentary that brings complex philosophical ideas to the forefront of everyday life. By incorporating compelling one-on-one conversations between renowned philosophers and a diverse selection of urban environments, the film offers a unique and accessible approach to the discipline of philosophy.

👉 Watch Examined Life on Amazon Prime

👉 Buy Examined Life as DVD on Amazon

Human, All Too Human (1999)

Human, All Too Human is a three-part documentary series that originally aired in 1999. Directed by Simon Chu, the series explores the lives and ideas of three prominent philosophers: Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, and Jean-Paul Sartre. By examining their personal lives and individual philosophies, the documentary offers a unique and engaging insight into the world of existentialism and critical thinking.

The first episode of the series focuses on the life and works of Friedrich Nietzsche. Through a combination of interviews, historical footage, and dramatized scenes, the documentary delves into Nietzsche's ideas on nihilism, the "death of God," and the development of the übermensch, or "superman." The filmmakers also explore the controversy surrounding Nietzsche's works and how they were misappropriated by the Nazi regime during World War II.

In the second episode, the documentary turns its attention to Martin Heidegger, one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. The episode discusses Heidegger's theories on the concept of "being" and his critique of Western metaphysics. Additionally, the documentary examines the impact of Heidegger's controversial affiliation with the Nazi party during the 1930s.

The final episode of Human, All Too Human focuses on Jean-Paul Sartre, the French existentialist philosopher and writer. The documentary examines Sartre's theories on freedom, responsibility, and the human condition, as well as his creative works, including the seminal play "No Exit." Furthermore, the filmmakers delve into Sartre's political activism and his lifelong relationship with fellow philosopher Simone de Beauvoir.

Throughout the series, the filmmakers use various storytelling techniques, such as archival footage, interviews, and dramatic reenactments of key moments in the philosophers' lives, to effectively convey complex philosophical concepts. Overall, Human, All Too Human offers viewers a compelling and accessible introduction to the worlds of Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Sartre, making it an essential documentary for anyone interested in philosophy.

One Giant Leap: What About Me? (2008)

One Giant Leap: What About Me? is a thought-provoking documentary released in 2008. Directed by Duncan Bridgeman and Jamie Catto, the film explores various philosophical, spiritual, and artistic themes through engaging interviews and captivating visuals. The filmmakers embark on a global journey, gathering insights from renowned philosophers, scientists, and artists, shedding light on the human condition and our endless quest for meaning.

The documentary is divided into chapters, with each chapter focusing on a specific theme such as individualism, time, spirituality, and creativity. As the film unfolds, viewers are exposed to a diverse rangeörenof perspectives about the world and the human experience. From Archbishop Desmond Tutu's reflections on suffering and forgiveness, to author Paulo Coelho's insights on imagination and reality – the documentary offers a rich tapestry of wisdom and knowledge from different cultures and traditions.

One memorable aspect of One Giant Leap: What About Me? is its imaginative presentation. The film masterfully combines interview footage with visually stunning imagery, eclectic music, and diverse cultural expressions. This innovative approach provides a unique platform for the featured philosophers, thought leaders, and artists to present their perspectives in a stimulating and engaging manner.

Educational and enlightening, One Giant Leap: What About Me? is a valuable resource for anyone interested in philosophy, spirituality, and the fundamental questions of human existence. Its captivating visuals, insightful interviews, and the filmmakers' commitment to exploring diverse perspectives contribute to its enduring appeal as a must-watch philosophical documentary.

The Nature of Existence (2010)

The Nature of Existence, directed by Roger Nygard, is a thought-provoking documentary that delves into various philosophical questions surrounding human existence. Featuring interviews with a diverse range of scholars, theologians, scientists, and even comedians, this film provides a comprehensive exploration of life, the universe, and everything in between.

In the documentary, Nygard embarks on a quest to understand the purpose and meaning of life. He consults with a wide array of experts in different fields, including physicists, philosophers, and religious leaders. The film creatively presents these conversations in an engaging manner, making complex subjects accessible to the general audience.

Some notable topics discussed in The Nature of Existence include:

  • The origins of the universe and our place within it

  • The role of religion and spirituality in modern society

  • The relationship between science and belief systems

  • Morality, ethics, and the human condition

The documentary is effective in presenting diverse perspectives, shedding light on various philosophical, scientific, and religious ideas. By presenting these differing viewpoints, the film stimulates intellectual curiosity and encourages viewers to contemplate their own beliefs and values.

The Nature of Existence ultimately does not impose an answer to the questions it poses but instead offers a platform for critical thinking and open discussion. As a result, it is a valuable documentary for anyone interested in philosophy, exploring the human condition, and engaging with challenging ideas about our existence.

👉 Watch The Nature of Existence on Amazon Prime

👉 Buy The Nature of Existence as DVD on Amazon

The Simulation Hypothesis (2015)

The Simulation Hypothesis (2015) is a thought-provoking documentary that delves into the intriguing idea of whether our world is a simulated reality, akin to a computer-generated environment. Directed by Kent Forbes, the film brings together various experts from the fields of philosophy, technology, and science to explore the plausibility of this hypothesis.

The documentary starts by examining the similarities between our current digital worlds in video games and virtual reality, compared to the idea of a simulated universe. Drawing from concepts in mathematics, quantum physics, and philosophy, the film presents different perspectives on how the world around us may not be as tangible as we perceive it to be.

Key discussions in the film include the Bostrom Hypothesis, which asserts that either:

  1. Technological civilizations usually self-destruct before they develop advanced simulations,

  2. Intelligent beings are usually uninterested in running ancestral simulations,

  3. The probability that we are living in a simulation is high.

The documentary also explores the double-slit experiment, a staple in quantum physics, to explain how particles can behave both as a wave and a particle, thus supporting the idea that our reality is not fixed.

Another notable aspect of the film is its examination of déjà vu experiences, which are regarded as glitches in the simulation, providing anecdotal evidence for the hypothesis. However, the documentary also presents counterarguments, giving viewers a balanced examination of the concept.

In summary, The Simulation Hypothesis (2015) is a must-watch for those interested in exploring the intersection between philosophy, technology, and reality. By providing a comprehensive analysis of various theories and views, the documentary successfully encourages viewers to think critically about the nature of our existence and whether it could be a simulated reality.

👉 Watch The Simulation Hypothesis on Amazon Prime

Osho Talks (1973)

Osho Talks (1973) is an insightful documentary series featuring spiritual teacher and philosopher Osho, born as Rajneesh Chandra Mohan. This documentary contains a series of lectures capturing the essence of Osho's teachings, making it an excellent resource for any student of philosophy.

Throughout the series, Osho discusses a wide range of topics, including meditation, self-awareness, love, and existentialism. He articulates complex ideas and thoughts in a simple, relatable manner, allowing audiences to understand and appreciate his perspectives on life.

An element that makes Osho Talks particularly engaging is the unique way in which Osho delivers his lectures. He utilizes humor, storytelling, and personal anecdotes to convey profound philosophical ideas. This approach makes for an enjoyable and thought-provoking viewing experience.

Some of the notable talks included in the documentary are:

  • The Art of Living: Osho explores the meaning of life and offers guidance on living life to the fullest, emphasizing the importance of self-awareness and mindfulness.

  • Meditation: In this talk, Osho shares his insights on various meditation techniques, highlighting their benefits for physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.

  • Love, Relationships, and Enlightenment: Delving into the complexities of human relationships, Osho discusses love, companionship, and the path to enlightenment.

While the documentary series is set in the 1970s, the timeless nature of Osho's teachings ensures that it remains relevant and valuable even today. For anyone seeking to understand or explore philosophy and spirituality, Osho Talks (1973) is a must-watch series.

Philosophy: Guide to Happiness (2000)

The Philosophy: Guide to Happiness is a six-part documentary series released in 2000. Directed by Celia Lowenstein, this engaging series follows philosopher Alain de Botton, who explores different teachings from significant philosophers throughout history, and their ideas on happiness.

Each episode focuses on a specific philosopher, highlighting their key theories, ways of thinking, and advice on how to achieve happiness. Some of the philosophers featured in this documentary include Socrates, Epicurus, Seneca, Montaigne, Schopenhauer, and Nietzsche. The series provides a comprehensive overview of their thoughts while maintaining a neutral and clear tone.

De Botton conducts interviews with experts in the field and presents relatable everyday situations to illustrate philosophical ideas. His approach is aimed at making the topics accessible to a wide audience, by connecting complex theories to real-life circumstances. This helps viewers to understand the depth and relevance of the philosophies discussed.

The documentary series is particularly noteworthy for its concise delivery of philosophical concepts. The presentation of each featured philosopher's ideas is packaged into a digestible format, allowing viewers to draw on their wisdom and apply the teachings to their own lives.

In summary, the Philosophy: Guide to Happiness is a thought-provoking and informative series for anyone interested in philosophy and the pursuit of happiness. Its focus on significant philosophers, engaging storytelling, and relatable examples make it a valuable resource for those seeking to understand the essence of happiness through the lens of philosophy.

👉 Watch Philosophy: Guide to Happiness on Amazon Prime

Conclusion

In sum, documentaries about philosophy offer insightful perspectives on complex ideas and historical figures. These films provide viewers with an opportunity to delve into the depths of philosophical thought, while also making these concepts accessible to a broader audience. From exploring the works of ancient philosophers to examining contemporary issues, these documentaries capture a wide range of ideas and subjects that are sure to leave a lasting impact on the audience.

These documentaries serve as invaluable resources for both novices and well-versed philosophy students, shedding light on complex theories and introducing audiences to significant thinkers of the past and present. Through engaging visuals and thought-provoking storytelling, these films ignite curiosity and foster a deeper understanding of the world and our place within it. In this way, they are essential in promoting critical thinking and intellectual growth, enriching the lives of those who engage with them.

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Habiba Abdou
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